,
7 13G I 73/78
(
MEPC.64(36)
22 1994 .)
.
1.
4 13G I 73/78
, 20000
30000
,
. 7
13G , ,
,
, .
,
. ,
MEPC , .
MEPC
.
.
.
2.
20000
30000
, 13F
"" 1 13G.
.
3.
4 13G, ,
, 13G,
,
4 13
, 30 Lt
30
Lt, Lt 2 13.
, 7
13G,
.
4 5 .
.
4.
, 5.1 .
, 4.1, 4.2 4.3 ,
, 5.2, 5.3 5.4.
, ,
, ,
( )
, 4.1, 4.2 4.3.
4.2
,
, 4
13G.
4.4 ,
,
.
.
5. ,
,
, 4.
.
|
|
l = 1/3L2/3
14,5 , , |
|
|
tc = /5
11,5 , , |
|
|
νc
|
|
|
ls = 0.2L |
|
|
bs = /6 10
, , , 5 |
|
|
νs = /15 |
:
.
"i" :

(1 Si/tc) ≥ 0
:

.
. ,
.
:

(1 hi/νs) ≥ 0
|
ρc, /3 |
|
|
( 1,025) |
ρS, /3 |
|
|
d, |
|
|
hc, |
|
( 0,05 ) |
Δ,
|
|
,
, |
1,1 |
|
|
g = 9,81 /2 |
|
"i" |
|

qhi
≥ 0
"i":
Qsi
= qsi qhi
Vi
:

, , ,
, , 50%
,
50% .
.
Q
= 0.4 Qc + 0.6 Qs
.
6.
, 7 13G,
,
, . MEPC, .
;
.
.
7.
, ,
,
.
.
,
, ,
. ,
,
, .
IOPP/
8.
IOPP/
,
7 13G,
.
.
, 7 13G
I 73/78.
, MEPC
7
13G I 73/78.
.
.
,
,
, .
, , ,
, :
hc
ρc g + 100 ΔP ≤ (d - hi) ρs g
:
hc -
,
ρ - , /3
d
,
hi -
,
Δ
( 0,05
),
ρs - ,
/3
(g = 9,81 /2)
.