Resolution А.951(23)
IMPROVED GUIDELINES FOR MARINE PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
(adopted
on 5 December 2003)
THE
ASSEMBLY,
RECALLING
Article 15(j) of the Convention on the International Maritime Organization
concerning the functions of the Assembly in relation to regulations and
guidelines concerning maritime safety,
RECALLING
ALSO that it adopted, by resolution A.602(15), the Revised Guidelines for
marine portable fire extinguishers, to supplement the relevant requirements of
chapter II-2 of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
(SOLAS), 1974, as amended, as well as chapter V of the Torremolinos
International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels, 1977,
RECOGNIZING
the need to further improve the Revised Guidelines for marine portable fire
extinguishers in view of adoption of amendments to chapter II-2 of the 1974
SOLAS Convention and of the 1993 Torremolinos Protocol and in the light of
experience gained with the application of the Revised Guidelines,
HAVING
CONSIDERED the recommendation made by the Maritime Safety Committee at its
seventy-fifth session,
1.
ADOPTS the Improved Guidelines for Marine Portable Fire Extinguishers, the text
of which is set out in the Annex to the present resolution;
2.
RECOMMENDS Governments concerned to apply the Improved Guidelines set out in
the Annex, in conjunction with the appropriate requirements of the above
instruments;
3.
AUTHORIZES the Maritime Safety Committee to keep the Improved Guidelines under
review and amend or extend them as necessary;
4.
RESOLVES to supersede resolution A.602(15).
Annex
IMPROVED GUIDELINES FOR MARINE PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
These
Guidelines have been developed to supplement the relevant requirements for
marine portable fire extinguishers* of the International Convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea 74, as amended, the International Code for fire safety
systems (FSS Code) and the 1993 Torremolinos Protocol relating to the
Torremolinos International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels, 1977.
The Guidelines are offered to Administrations to assist them in determining
appropriate design and construction parameters. The status of the Guidelines is
advisory. Their content is based on current practices and does not exclude the
use of designs and materials other than those indicated below.
______________
* Wherever in the text of these Guidelines the
word "portable extinguisher" appears it should be taken as meaning
"marine portable fire extinguisher".
2.1
An extinguisher is an appliance containing an extinguishing medium, which can
be expelled by the action of internal pressure and be directed into a fire.
This pressure may be stored pressure or be obtained by release of gas from a
cartridge.
2.2
A portable extinguisher is one, which is designed to be carried and operated by
hand, and which in working order has a total weight of not more that 23 kg.
2.3
Extinguishing medium is the substance contained in the extinguisher the action
of which causes extinction of fire.
2.4
Charge of an extinguisher is the mass or volume of the extinguishing medium
contained in the extinguisher. The quantity of the charge of water or foam
extinguishers is normally expressed in volume (litres) and that of other types
of extinguishers in mass (kilograms).
3.1
Extinguishers are classified according to the type of extinguishing medium they
contain. At present the types of extinguishers and the uses for which they are
recommended are as follows:
|
Extinguishing
medium |
Recommended
for use on fires involving |
|
Water Water with additives |
wood, paper, textiles and similar materials |
|
Foam |
wood, paper, textiles and flammable liquids |
|
Dry powder/Dry Chemical (standard/classes В,
С) |
flammable liquids, electrical equipment and
flammable gases |
|
Dry powder/Dry chemical (multiple or
general purpose/classes А, В, С) |
wood, paper, textiles, flammable liquids,
and flammable gases electrical equipment |
|
Dry powder/Dry chemical (metal) |
combustible metals |
|
Carbon dioxide |
flammable liquids, electrical equipment |
|
Wet chemical for class F or К |
cooking grease, fats or oil fires |
|
Clean agents* |
|